The term "political head" typically refers to the highest-ranking official in a government or political system—such as a president, prime minister, monarch, or other chief executive—who holds significant authority over policy, governance, and national direction.
This role varies widely across countries, shaped by constitutional frameworks, historical traditions, and political culture. In some systems, the political head wields executive power directly; in others, their role is largely ceremonial, with real power resting in a parliament or council.
Understanding the function and influence of a political head is essential to grasping how decisions are made, how leadership transitions occur, and how democratic or authoritarian tendencies manifest in governance.